da brauchts keine gegeneitiges ans bein pissen
es gibt studien genug, google lässt grüssen:
Anderson, W.L., 1992. Legislation and lawsuits in the United
States and their effects on non-toxic shot regulations. In: Pain,
D.J., (Ed.), Lead Poisoning in Waterfowl. IWRB Spec. Pub. 16,
Slimbridge, pp. 56–60.
Artmann, J.W., Martin, E.M., 1975. Incidence of ingested lead shot
in Sora rails. J. Wildlife Manage. 39, 514–519.
Baksi, S.N., Kenny, A.D., 1978. Effect of lead ingestion on Vitamin
D3 metabolism in Japanese quail. Res. Commun. Chem. Path.
Pharmacol. 21, 375–378.
Beck, N., Granval, P., 1997. Ingestion de plombs de chasse par la
be´cassine del marais (Gallinago gallinago) et la be´cassine
sourde (Lymnocryptes minimus) dans le nord-ouest de la France.
Gibier Faune Sauvage 14, 65–70.
Beintema, N.H., 2001. Lead poisoning in waterbirds. International
Update Report 2000. Wetlands International, Wageningen.
Bengtsson, G., Rundgren, S., 1984. Ground-living invertebrates in
metal-polluted forest soils. Ambio 13, 29–33.
Benson,W.W., Pharaon, B., Miller, P., 1974. Lead poisoning in a bird
of prey. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 11, 105–108.
Best, T.L., Garrison, T.E., Schmitt, C.G., 1992. Availability and
ingestion of lead shot by mourning doves (Zenaida macroura) in
southeastern New Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 37, 287–
292.
Bezzel, E., Fu¨ nfstu¨ ck, H.J., 1995. Alpine Steinadler (Aquila
chrysaetos) durch Bleivergiftung gefa¨hrdet? J. Ornithol. 136,
294–296.
BirdLife International, 2004. Threatened Birds of the World 2004.
BirdLife International, Cambridge (CD-ROM).
Bishop, R.A., Wagner, W.C., 1992. The US cooperative lead
poisoning control information program. In: Pain, D.J., (Ed.),
Lead Poisoning in Waterfowl. IWRB Spec. Pub. 16, Slimbridge,
pp. 42–45.
World. Proceedings of the 3rd World Conference on Birds of
Prey and Owls, Eliat, Israel, pp. 481–482.
Blus, L.J., Neely, B.S., Lamont, T.G., Mulhern, B., 1977. Residues of
organochlorines and heavy-metals in tissues and eggs of
brown pelicans, 1969–73. Pestic. Monitor. J. 11, 40–53.
Brinzal, 1996. SOS venenos: bu´ho chico. Quercus 124, 45.
Calvert, J.H., 1876. Pheasants poisoned by swallowing shots. Field
47, 189.
Campbell, H., 1950. Quail picking up lead shot. J. Wildlife Manage.
14, 243–244.
Cerradelo, S., Mun˜ oz, E., To-Figueras, J., Mateo, R., Guitart, R., 1992.
Intoxicacio´n por ingestio´n de perdigones de plomo en dos
a´guilas reales. Don˜ ana, Acta Vertebrat. 19, 122–127.
Clark, A.J., Scheuhammer, A.M., 2003. Lead poisoning in
upland-foraging birds of prey in Canada. Ecotoxicology 12,
23–30.
Clausen, B., Wolstrup, C., 1979. Lead poisoning in game from
Denmark. Dan. Rev. Game Biol. 11, 1–22.
Craig, T.H., Connelly, J.W., Craig, E.H., Parker, T.L., 1990. Lead
concentrations in golden and bald eagles. Wilson Bull. 102,
130–133.
CSTEE, Scientific Committee on Toxicity, Ecotoxicity and the
Environment, 2003. Opinion on the report on Risks to Health
and the Environment Related to the Use of Lead in Products.
Health and Consumer Protection Directorate of the European
Commission, Brussels.
Custer, T.W., Franson, J.C., Pattee, O.H., 1984. Tissue lead
distribution and hematologic effects in American kestrels
(Falco sparverius) fed biologically incorporated lead. J. Wildlife
Dis. 20, 39–43.
Custer, T.W., Mulhern, B.L., 1983. Heavy metal residues in
pre-fledging black-crowned night-herons from three
Atlantic Coast colonies. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 30,
178–185.
Darling, C.T.R., Thomas, V.G., 2005. Lead bioaccumulation in
earthworms, Lumbricus terrestris, from exposure to lead
compounds of differing solubility. Sci. Total Environ. 346,
70–80.
Decker, R.A., McDermid, A.M., Prideaux, J.W., 1979. Lead
poisoning in two captive king vultures. J. Am. Med. Assoc.
175, 1009.
Demayo, A., Taylor, M.C., Taylor, K.W., Hodson, P.V., 1982. Toxic
effects of lead and lead compounds on human health, aquatic
life, wildlife, plants and livestock. CRC Crit. Rev. Environ.
Control 12, 257–305.
Dement, S.H., Chisolm Jr., J.J., Eckhaus, M.A., Strandberg, J.D.,
1987. Toxic lead exposure in the urban rock dove. J. Wildlife
Dis. 23, 273–278.
Dutton, C.S., Bolen, E.G., 2000. Fall diet of a relict pheasant
population in North Carolina. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 116,
41–48.
Edens, F.W., Garlich, J.D., 1983. Lead-induced egg production
decrease in leghorn and Japanese quail hens. Poultry Sci. 62,
1757–1763.
Eisler, R., 1988. Lead hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: a
synoptic review. US Fish Wildlife Serv. Biol. Rep. 85, 1–4.
Eldeman, W.M.T., Van Beersum, I., Jans, T., 1983. Uptake of
cadmium, zinc, lead, and copper by earthworms near a
zinc-smelting complex: influence of soil pH and organic
matter. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 30, 424–427.
Elder, W.H., 1955. Fluroscope measures of hunting pressure in
Europe and North America. Trans. N. Am. Wildlife Conf. 20,
298–322.
Elliott, J.E., Langelier, K.M., Scheuhammer, A.M., Sinclair, P.H.,
Whitehead, P.E., 1992. Incidence of lead poisoning in bald
eagles and lead shot in waterfowl gizzards from British
Columbia, 1988–91. CWS Prog. Note 200. Canadian Wildlife
Service, Quebec.
European Commission, 2002. Commission decision of 27 June
2002 amending Annex II of Directive 2000/53/EC of the
European Parliament and of the Council on end-of-life
vehicles. Official J. Eur. Community L170, 181–184.
Falandysz, J., Jakuczun, B., Mizera, T., 1988. Metal and
organochlorines in four female white-tailed eagles. Mar.
Pollut. Bull. 19, 521–526.
Ferrer, M., 2001. The Spanish Imperial Eagle. Lynx Editions,
Barcelona.
Ferrer, M., Penteriani, V., Balbontı´n, J., Pandolfi, M., 2003. The
proportion of immature breeders as a reliable early warning
signal of population decline: evidence from the Spanish
imperial eagle in Don˜ ana. Biol. Conserv. 114, 463–466.
Finkelstein, M.E., Gwiazda, R.H., Smith, D.R., 2003. Lead poisoning
of seabirds: environmental risks from leaded paint at a
decommissioned military base. Environ. Sci. Technol. 37,
3256–3260.
Firearms Tactical Institute, 1999. Terminal performance of MPB
Quik-Shot, CCI Stinger and Remington Viper .22 long rifle
ammunition when fired from a Beretta Model 21A handgun
into Standard Ordnance Gelatin, In: Tactical Briefs, vol. 2, no.
7.
http://www.firearmstactical.com/briefs27.htm (accessed
03.05.06).
Franson, J.C., Sileo, L., Pattee, O.H., Moore, J.F., 1983. Effects of
chronic dietary lead in American kestrels (Falco spaverius). J.
Wildlife Dis. 19, 110–113.
Franson, J.C., Thomas, N.J., Smith, M.R., Robbins, A.H., Newman,
S., McCartin, P.C., 1996. A retrospective study of post-mortem
findings in red-tailed hawks. J. Raptor Res. 30, 7–14.
Frenzel, R.W., Anthony, R.G., 1989. Relationship of diets and
environmental contaminants in wintering bald eagles. J.
Wildlife Manage. 53, 792–802.
Friend, M., 1987. Field Guide to Wildlife Diseases. USFWS,
Washington, DC.
Garcı´a-Ferna´ndez, A.J., Sa´nchez-Garcı´a, J.A.,
Jime´nez-Montalba´ n, P., Luna, A., 1995. Lead and cadmium
in wild birds in south-eastern Spain. Environ. Toxicol.
Chem. 14, 2049–2058.
Gill, C.E., Langelier, K.M., 1994. Acute lead poisoning in a bald
eagle secondary to bullet ingestion. Can. Vet. J. 35, 303–304.
Gonza´ lez, L.M., Hiraldo, F., 1988. Organochlorine and heavy metal
contamination in the eggs of the Spanish imperial eagle
(Aquila (heliaca) adalberti) and accompanying changes in
eggshell morphology and chemistry. Environ. Pollut. 51,
241–258.
Grandjean, P., 1976. Possible effect of lead on eggshell thickness
in kestrels 1874–1974. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.
16, 101–106.
Grasman, K.A., Scanlon, P.F., 1995. Effects of acute lead ingestion
and diet on antibody and T-cell-mediated immunity in
Japanese quail. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 28, 161–167.
Gregory, R.D., Wilkinson, N.I., Noble, D.G., Robinson, J.A., Brown,
A.F., Hughes, J., Procter, D., Gibbons, D.W., Galbraith, C., 2002.
The population status of birds in the United Kingdom,
Channel Islands and Isle of Man: an analysis of conservation
concern 2002–2007. Brit. Birds 95, 410–448.
Grier, J.W., 1980. Modelling approaches to bald eagle population
Beweglich. Wildlife Soc. Bull. 8, 316–322.
Guitart, R., 1998. Plumbismo en buitres. Quercus 146, 47.
Guitart, R., Man˜ osa, S., Thomas, V.G., Mateo, R., 1999. Perdigones y
pesos de plomo: ecotoxicologı´a y efectos para la fauna. Rev.
Toxicol. 16, 3–11.
Hall, S.L., Fisher, F.M., 1985. Lead concentrations in tissues of
marsh birds: relationships of feeding habits and grit
preference to spent shot ingestion. Bull. Environ. Contam.
Toxicol. 35, 1–8.